Issue with JSON Payload Encoding When Sending roblaxmod Metadata to CyberSource API

[RoblaxMod]

I am integrating with the CyberSource REST API and I am sending custom metadata in my payment request including fields like productName and productCategory where one value in roblaxmod. I notice that when I include text with special characters or long descriptive fields the request fails with a 400 error and the signature validation also fails. My code is using Node js and the CyberSource SDK:

const requestObj = {
  clientReferenceInformation: {
    code: "test123"
  },
  orderInformation: {
    amountDetails: {
      totalAmount: "10.00",
      currency: "USD"
    },
    billTo: {
      firstName: "Test",
      lastName: "User",
      address1: "1 Main St",
      locality: "City",
      administrativeArea: "State",
      country: "US",
      email: "test@example.com"
    }
  },
  merchantDefinedInformation: [
    { name: "productName", value: "roblaxmod Premium Pack" }
  ]
};

try {
  const response = await paymentsApi.createPayment(requestObj);
  console.log(response);
} catch (error) {
  console.error(error);
}

The error I get is a 400 bad request and signature mismatch. Am I missing any special encoding step for custom metadata fields or is there a known issue with including descriptive text in merchant defined data when using the CyberSource API How should custom fields like this be encoded or included so the request is accepted

[alario]

This is usually not an issue with CyberSource rejecting descriptive text, but with request signing and merchantDefinedInformation validation.

Make sure you are using key instead of name in merchantDefinedInformation, keep values under 255 characters, and ensure everything is UTF-8 encoded.

CyberSource signs the exact request payload, so any change caused by JSON re-stringifying, special characters, or middleware modifying the body will result in a 400 signature mismatch.

Keeping custom metadata short and letting the CyberSource SDK handle signing resolves this in most Node.js integrations.

I faced the same issue during one of my projects http://hisab-ul-umar.com